Stevenson.- THE STRANGE CASE OF DR KEKYLL AND MR HYDE

                                                   

      STORY OF THE DOOR

      Mr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary and yet somehow lovable. At friendly meetings, and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye; something indeed which never found its way into his talk, but which spoke not only in these silent symbols of the after-dinner face, but more often and loudly in the acts of his life. He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theater, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years. But he had an approved tolerance for others; sometimes wondering, almost with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds; and in any extremity inclined to help rather than to reprove. "I incline to Cain's heresy," he used to say quaintly: "I let my brother go to the devil in his own way." In this character, it was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of downgoing men. And to such as these, so long as they came about his chambers, he never marked a shade of change in his demeanour.

                              

      No doubt the feat was easy to Mr. Utterson; for he was undemonstrative at the best, and even his friendship seemed to be founded in a similar catholicity of good-nature. It is the mark of a modest man to accept his friendly circle ready-made from the hands of opportunity; and that was the lawyer's way. His friends were those of his own blood or those whom he had known the longest; his affections, like ivy, were the growth of time, they implied no aptness in the object. Hence, no doubt the bond that united him to Mr. Richard Enfield, his distant kinsman, the well-known man about town. It was a nut to crack for many, what these two could see in each other, or what subject they could find in common. It was reported by those who encountered them in their Sunday walks, that they said nothing, looked singularly dull and would hail with obvious relief the appearance of a friend. For all that, the two men put the greatest store by these excursions, counted them the chief jewel of each week, and not only set aside occasions of pleasure, but even resisted the calls of business, that they might enjoy them uninterrupted.

                         

                        

      It chanced on one of these rambles that their way led them down a by-street in a busy quarter of London. The street was small and what is called quiet, but it drove a thriving trade on the weekdays. The inhabitants were all doing well, it seemed and all emulously hoping to do better still, and laying out the surplus of their grains in coquetry; so that the shop fronts stood along that thoroughfare with an air of invitation, like rows of smiling saleswomen. Even on Sunday, when it veiled its more florid charms and lay comparatively empty of passage, the street shone out in contrast to its dingy neighbourhood, like a fire in a forest; and with its freshly painted shutters, well-polished brasses, and general cleanliness and gaiety of note, instantly caught and pleased the eye of the passenger.

      Two doors from one corner, on the left hand going east the line was broken by the entry of a court; and just at that point a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street. It was two storeys high; showed no window, nothing but a door on the lower storey and a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper; and bore in every feature, the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence. The door, which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained. Tramps slouched into the recess and struck matches on the panels; children kept shop upon the steps; the schoolboy had tried his knife on the mouldings; and for close on a generation, no one had appeared to drive away these random visitors or to repair their ravages.

John Sheridan Le Fanu: EL FANTASMA Y EL ENSALMADOR

Una edición del libro

      Al revisar los papeles de mi apreciado y respetado amigo Francis Purcell, que hasta el día de su muerte y por espacio de casi cincuenta años desempeñó las arduas tareas propias de un párroco en el sur de Irlanda, encontré el documento que presento a continuación. Como éste había muchos, pues era un coleccionista curioso y paciente de antiguas tradiciones locales, materia muy abundante en la región en la que habitaba. Recuerdo que recoger y clasificar estas leyendas constituía un pasatiempo para él, pero no tuve noticia de que su afición por lo maravilloso y lo fantástico llegara al extremo de incitarle da dejar constancia escrita de los resultados de sus investigaciones hasta que, bajo la forma de “legado universal” su testamento puso en mis manos todos sus manuscritos. Para quienes piensen que el estudio de tales temas no concuerdan con el carácter y las costumbres de un cura rural, es conveniente resaltar que existía una clase de sacerdotes –los de la vieja escuela, clase casi extinta en la actualidad-, de costumbres más refinadas y de gustos más literarios que los de los discípulos de Maynooth.

                                                    
                                                            El autor

Tal vez haya que añadir que en el sur de Irlanda está muy extendida la superstición que ilustra el siguiente relato, a saber, que el cadáver que ha recibido sepultura más recientemente, durante la primera etapa de su estancia contrae la obligación de proporcionar agua fresca para calmar la sed abrasadora del purgatorio a los demás inquilinos del camposanto en el que se encuentra.

                 

                        Paisaje de la región

 El autor puede dar fe de un caso en el que un agricultor próspero y respetable de la zona lindante con Tipperary, apenado por la muerte de su esposa, introdujo en el féretro dos pares de abarcas, unas ligeras y otras más pesadas, las primeras para el tiempo seco y las segundas para la lluvia, con el fin de aliviar las fatigas de las inevitables expediciones que habría de acometer la difunta para buscar agua y repartirla entre las almas sedientas del purgatorio. Los enfrentamientos se tornan violentos y desesperados cuando, casualmente, dos cortejos fúnebres se aproximan al mismo tiempo al cementerio, pues cada cual se empeña en dar prioridad a su difunto para sepultarle y liberarle de la carga que recae sobre quien llega último. No hace mucho sucedió que uno de los dos cortejos, por miedo a que su amigo difunto perdiera la inestimable ventaja, llegó al cementerio por un atajo y, violando uno de los más arraigados prejuicios, sus miembros lanzaron el ataúd por encima del muro para no perder tiempo entrando por la puerta. Se podrían citar numerosos ejemplos y todos ellos pondrían de manifiesto cuán arraigada se encuentra esta superstición entre los campesinos del sur. Pero no entretendré al lector con más preliminares y procederé a presentarle el siguiente:

      Extracto de los manuscritos del difunto reverendo Francis Purcell, de Drumcoolagh.  

      “Voy a contar la siguiente historia con todos los detalles que recuerdo y con las propias palabras del narrador. Tal vez sea necesario destacar que se trataba de un hombre, como se suele decir, “bien hablado”, pues durante mucho tiempo enseñó las artes y las ciencias liberales que a su juicio era conveniente que conocieran los despiertos jóvenes de su parroquia natal, circunstancia ésta que podría explicar la aparición de ciertas palabras altisonantes en el transcurso de la presente narración, más destacables por su eufonía que por la corrección con que se emplean. Sin más preámbulos procedo a presentar ante ustedes las fantásticas aventuras de Terry Neil.

                

                 Las puertas del cementerio